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Spirituality: Concept Analysis

Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2000³â 30±Ç 5È£ p.1145 ~ 1155
KMID : 0806120000300051145
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°­°æ¾Æ ( Kang Kyung-Ah ) - »ïÀ°´ëÇб³ °£È£Çаú

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to explore the concept spirituality and to gain understanding of nursing intervention that may improve spiritual well-being. The concept analysis framework developed by Walker and Avant (1995) was used to clarify the concept. In the study, ¡¯Harmonious interconnectedness¡¯, ¡¯Transcendence¡¯, ¡¯Integrative Energy¡¯ and ¡¯Purpose and Meaning in Life¡¯ emerged as the critical attributes of spirituality. The first attribute, ¡¯harmonious Inter- connectedness¡¯, has three categories including intrapersonal, (self), interpersonal (others/ nature) and transpersonal (the Supreme Being). The second attribute, ¡¯Transcendence¡¯, is defined as the ability to extend one¡¯s own self beyond the limits of usual experiences and to achieve new perspectives. This attribute is demonstrated by ¡¯coping with situations¡¯, to ¡¯self-healing¡¯, and ¡¯transformation¡¯. The third attribute of spirituality is ¡¯Integrative Energy¡¯, which integrates all dimensions and acts as a creative and dynamic force that keeps a person growing and changing. ¡¯Integrative Energy is also defined as an inner resource that gives a sense of empowerment. Therefore the highly spiritual person demonstrate ¡¯inner peace¡¯, ¡¯growing¡¯, ¡¯inner strength,¡¯ and ¡¯well-being¡¯. The fourth attribute ¡¯Purpose and Meaning in Life¡¯ represents a sense of connectedness with one¡¯s inner values and with a greater purpose in life. It is demonstrated by ¡¯hope¡¯ and ¡¯a powerful life¡¯. In this study, the antecedents of the spirituality represented as ¡¯spirit¡¯ and its potential enablers were ¡¯Introspection/reflection¡¯, ¡¯Interconnectedness with all living things¡¯, and an ¡¯Awareness of a Higher-Power¡¯. The consequences of this concept may be described as ¡¯physical, psychosocial, and spiritual well-being¡¯. Empirical referents of this are ¡¯purposeful life¡¯ ¡¯self-worth¡¯ ¡¯hope¡¯ ¡¯love¡¯ ¡¯service¡¯ ¡¯forgiveness¡¯ ¡¯trust/belief¡¯ ¡¯inner peace¡¯ ¡¯self-actualization¡¯ ¡¯religious practices¡¯ ¡¯transformation¡¯ ¡¯inner strength¡¯ and ¡¯coping¡¯. In conclusion, spirituality can be defined based on these critical attributes. Spirituality is a dynamic, integrative energy based on a feeling of harmonious interconnection with self, others and a higher power. Through it, one is enabled to transcend and to live with meaning and purpose in life.
KeyWords
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Spirituality, Concept analysis
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